Advancements in dental technology have brought about many new tools that make it easier for dentists and more comfortable for patients. Dental cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), a type of X-ray equipment, allows dentists to see a clear, detailed, three-dimensional image of the different parts of head and neck: mouth, airway space, cervical bones, turbinates, maxillary sinus and others without causing pain to the patient. This 3D imaging system takes full photos of the teeth, soft tissues, nerve pathways, and bones in a single scan. It reveals far more information than traditional scanners and provides detailed images of a patient’s underlying bone structure.
The images are taken at different angles and gathered to create a single 3D image. This image is available as soon as the scan is complete, allowing the doctor to discuss the patient’s treatment plan in the same visit.
Cone beams are primarily used for cases in which traditional X-rays would not provide sufficient information needed for treatments, specifically surgeries and underlying disease. They can evaluate diseases of the jaw, dentition, body structures of the face, nasal cavity, and sinuses. This technology has also been useful for diagnosing oral cancers and cysts and managing impacted teeth.
The cone beam scan does not cause any pain, claustrophobic patients should inform their dental practitioner to better accommodate them.
After the exam, the dentist will discuss the curated treatment plan with the patient, and he will be able to see their 3D images as the dentist moves through the treatment plan.
An intraoral scan is a digital imaging technique used in dentistry to capture a precise 3D representation of a patient’s oral cavity, providing highly detailed and accurate impressions This scan is typically performed using a handheld device called an intraoral scanner, which is equipped with a camera and other sensors.
The dentist or dental technician uses the intraoral scanner to capture detailed images (Teeth, gums, and other oral structures) moving around the mouth, capturing multiple images from different angles. The data is then combined to create a comprehensive 3D model of the oral cavity. The scanner uses optical or laser technology to capture high-resolution images. These images are then processed and stitched together by specialized software to create a detailed 3D map.
It can be used for Restorative Dentistry (crowns, bridges, and other dental restorations), Orthodontics (to design and plan for braces or aligners), Implants (planning and placement of dental implants), Diagnostics (helps in detecting and monitoring oral conditions).
The use of these scans eliminates the need for traditional impression materials, which can be uncomfortable for patients, speeding up the process by providing immediate results and allows for easy storage and retrieval of patient records, facilitating better treatment planning and follow-up.
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